Appearance Of Stains On Permanent Teeth
Having a porcelain smile and showing healthy white teeth is everyone’s desire. The appearance of stains on permanent teeth, unfortunately, is a natural process to which we are all exposed.
Teeth stains are one of the main dental problems. They can appear because of medication, poor hygiene or genetics.
There are several types of stains that can be identified by color. And it’s easier to get rid of stains on your teeth if you find out where they come from.
Today, dental aesthetics has become a trend and it is possible to find innovative whitening treatments.
Types of stains on permanent teeth
Darkening teeth poses a constant threat that affects both baby teeth and permanent teeth. It is possible to identify the cause of stains on teeth according to the color. The most common types of stains on permanent teeth are as follows:
white spots
White spots are caused by:
- Caries. When caries is in its early stages, a whiter area can be seen on the tooth because of demineralization of the enamel. With the application of a special fluoride, it can be eliminated.
- Fluorosis. It is very easy to identify because it has stains on the teeth caused by overuse of fluoride and can affect both adults and children. In some countries, drinking water contains large amounts of fluoride and damages teeth when ingested.
brown spots
Its appearance is due to bad eating habits. They are superficial and usually lodge on the inside of the teeth.
They are caused by the consumption of dark beverages such as coffee, soft drinks and red wine. It is also caused by smoking as nicotine changes the original color of teeth.
gray spots
The gray spots occur due to some trauma. When a tooth is affected by a bump or fall, which can be caused by a fight or accident, its natural color changes to a grayish tint. This happens because of pulp necrosis, that is, the death of the nerve that has been affected.
In extreme cases, the person may experience discomfort when chewing. In this case, it is necessary to resort to endodontics to relieve the pain.
Black spots
These are one of the strongest. Among its causes are:
- Mouth rinse. This type of product contains an antibacterial substance called chlorhexidine. Overuse or misuse can cause black spots. The appearance of these spots depends on factors such as the concentration of chlorhexidine and the duration of the treatment.
- Tartarus. It is very common in people who suffer from illnesses such as periodontitis. Plaque turns to tartar and lodges on the surface of the teeth. This can lead to bad breath and even complete bone loss.
Not all dental products can be applied without proper professional supervision. To avoid staining, consult your dentist before starting to use.
greenish spots
It is caused because of poor oral hygiene. These spots are found near the gums. They are very common in children and adolescents who do not have proper oral hygiene care.
Not brushing properly causes bacteria to lodge in teeth and gums for a long time. This causes phenacin, a substance that breaks down the blood in the gums, stains teeth that color.
yellowish spots
The main cause of yellow spot is plaque which is caused by the decomposition of food waste in combination with poor brushing.
3 Ways to Remove Permanent Teeth Stains
Teeth stains can be avoided with periodic visits to the dentist. To eliminate them, he can recommend some of the following treatments:
dental cleaning
It is a deep cleansing that eliminates stains, tartar that is lodged under the gums and plaque. It is recommended to clean your teeth twice a year. This will ensure healthy gums and white, tooth-free teeth.
Tooth whitening
It’s an aesthetic treatment. In this process, some substances are applied that penetrate the enamel and eliminate all stains inside and outside the teeth. The effect is amazing: you get shiny teeth and a brighter smile.
dental crowns
Crowns are a type of cover that cover the teeth with stains that no treatment can eliminate, especially those that are produced by medication or excessive use of fluoride.
Don’t wait for stains to appear on your teeth to start taking care of your oral health. Keep in mind that, like many other conditions, most conditions can be avoided with simple, everyday measures.
